Media in category carissa spinarum the following 87 files are in this category, out of 87 total. Ethnomedicinal plants used for snakebite treatments in. Ethnobotany of wild and semiwild edible fruit species used by maale and ari ethnic communities in southern. Data were collected using semistructured interview, field. In our continuing efforts to find new antiherpetic agents from plants, an extract prepared from the stems of carissa spinarum l. Oral pretreatment with ethanolic extract 100, 200 and 400 mgkg showed significant hepatoprotective activity against ccl4 and paracetamolinduced hepatotoxicity by decreasing the activities of bilirubin and lipid peroxidation, and significant increase in the levels of uric. Pdf carissa spinarum is used both as food and as medicine in traditional african societies. Cytotoxic evaluation and induction of mitochondria. The distribution of the number of species per family showed that three of them had at least 15 species used against snakebites.
The informants, except the healers, were selected randomly and no appointment was made. Originally they were all classed as different plants, but now we consider them all the same. Permission is granted to copy, distribute andor modify this document under the terms of the gnu free documentation license, version 1. It is most well known in australia, where it is also called currant bush or, more ambiguously, native currant or even black currant. Calyx without glands or rarely with many basal glands. They bear smooth, sharp thorns that often are formidable. Supplementary material to ethnomedicinal plants used for.
Quantification of bioactive compounds and evaluation of the. Ethiopia is endowed with abundant medicinal plant resources and traditional medicinal practices. Key findings we report for the first time the anti. Katerniaghat wildlife sanctuary, a tropical moist deciduous forest along the indonepal boarder comprises of 778 species of angiosperms, out of which 6 species are dicots under 386. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled gnu free documentation license. The board of trustees of the royal botanic gardens, kew. Different species of carissa grow as shrubs or trees, attaining respective heights of 2 to 10 m tall. The study area was sarban hills which are located in the abbottabad, khyber pakhtunkhwa, pakistan. Tauchen, jan, ivo doskocil, cecilia caffi, ermias lulekal molla, petr marsik, jaroslav havlik, patrick van damme, and ladislav kokoska. Oct 17, 2018 in the present study, carissa spinarum is the most frequently observed species that occurred in 62% of the quadrats sampled, followed by bersama abyssinica subsp.
To evaluate carissa spinarum stem isolate for its anticancer therapeutic potential. Natesa sastri, proclaim to the whole badaga world that a girl is of marriageable age. Castes and tribes of southern indiabadaga wikisource. Scientific name, habit, part used, method of preparation, route of administration and applications of ethnomedicinal plants employed in ethiopia for snakebite. The isolated metabolites and crude extract have exhibited a wide of in vitro and in vivo pharmacological effect, including antioxidant, antimicrobial, antiviral, anticonvulsant, anticancer, antiarthritic, antihelmintic, cytotoxic activity. The purpose of this study was to identify and document the use and conservation of mps, along with indigenous knowledge of gozamin community. Secondary veins conspicuous on adaxial leaf surface. This species complex forms a group within the subgenus bactrocera and the name may therefore be cited as bactrocera bactrocera dorsalis. This is followed by both the plant list and wikipedia which generally has reliable information. Investigation of traditional medicinal floral knowledge of. Ethiopia is one of the biodiversity reach areas in the world, but the floral diversity is being threatened before they are fully explored. Survey on composition of perennial vegetation in sesa.
In the present study, carissa spinarum is the most frequently observed species that occurred in 62% of the quadrats sampled, followed by bersama abyssinica subsp. Woody species composition and diversity of riparian. Carissa in world checklist of selected plant families. Objective to evaluate carissa spinarum stem isolate for its anti. The nbutanol fraction of aqueous extract from carissa spinarum stem was assessed for its cytotoxic and. A chemical study of this plant was then initiated, and this led to the isolation of 12 compounds, including a coumarin, two cardiac glycosides and nine lignans. An wikispecies in mayada impormasyon nga may pagkahisumpay ha. The thorns may be simple, as in carissa spinarum, dichotomously forked as in carissa bispinosa, or dichotomously branched as in carissa. This species complex forms a group within the subgenus bactrocera and the name may therefore be cited as bactrocera bactrocera. Carissa carandas is a useful food and medicinal plant of india, found to be widely distributed throughout subtropical and topical regions.
An ethnobotanical study of medicinal plants in wayu tuka. Most part of the vegetation has been degraded due to considerable biotic interferences in the past few decades. Differential stoichiometric responses of shrubs and. Oct 01, 2012 in our continuing efforts to find new antiherpetic agents from plants, an extract prepared from the stems of carissa spinarum l. An carissa spinarum in nahilalakip ha genus nga carissa, ngan familia nga apocynaceae. A checklist of the flowering plants of katerniaghat. The aim of the study is to document medicinal plants used by local people of the study area and the threats currently. Clarke, aboriginal plant collectors 2008, isbn, page 56. Currant bush conkerberry kunkerberry carissa spinarum. Bioactive compounds from carissa spinarum request pdf. An ethnobotanical study of medicinal plants mps used by the local community has been carried out from january 5, 2014, to february 15, 2015, in gozamin wereda of east gojjam zone, ethiopia.
Catuneregam spinosa, capparis brevispina, streblus taxoides. Ethnobotanical study of medicinal plants used by people in. Their cluster of crisp white flowers, having petals fruiteating birds bulbuls. Carissa macrocarpa dwarf natal plum, university of florida pdf forked spines, about 12 in 2. A crosssectional study was undertaken from september 2009 to june 2010 in wayu tuka district of oromia region, ethiopia. Carissa spinarum has also been used in the ayurvedic medical system because of its therapeutic effects against liver disease, epileptic disease, microbial disease, cytotoxic, viral diseases. Carissa, natal plum, carissa grandiflora growables. Pdf hidden potential of natural herb carissa carandas karonda. Apr 29, 2019 the former uses as needles the spines of carissa spinarum, and a mixture of finely powdered charcoal or lampblack mixed with rice gruel the marks on the forehead are made when a girl is about eight or nine years old, and do not, as stated by mr. Cadia purpurea, dodonaea angustifolia, maytenus arbutifolia, juniperus. The nbutanol fraction of aqueous extract from carissa spinarum stem was assessed for its cytotoxic and pro.
Journal of ethnobiology and ethnomedicine medicinal plants used in traditional medicine by oromo people, ghimbi district, southwest ethiopia balcha abera 0 0 department of biology. Sustainable use of natural resources is one of the leading agenda because anthropogenic activities are leading to the depletion of these resources. Carissa spinarum, the conkerberry or bush plum, is a large shrub of the dogbane family apocynaceae, widely distributed in tropical regions of africa, southern asia, australia, and various islands of the indian ocean. Scientific name, habit, part used, method of preparation, route of administration and applications of ethnomedicinal plants employed in ethiopia for snakebite treatment. The results can also be downloaded as a csv file unicode utf8 encoding. An ethnobotanical study of medicinal plants mps used by the local community has been carried out from january 5, 2014, to february 15, 2015, in gozamin wereda of east gojjam zone. Forty five woody species were recognized in all land cover categories on all plots additional file 1. Request pdf bioactive compounds from carissa spinarum in our continuing efforts to find new antiherpetic agents from plants, an extract prepared from the stems of carissa spinarum l.
The former uses as needles the spines of carissa spinarum, and a mixture of finely powdered charcoal or lampblack mixed with rice gruel the marks on the forehead are made. Kaunda graduate school of the chinese academy of sciences, beijing 39, peoples. Sep 25, 20 this paper reports an ethnobotanical study that focused on the traditional medicinal plants used by local communities to treat human and livestock ailments. This hardly little bush is really widespread in australia, and there is a huge variation in forms.
Cymes terminal or axillary, dichotomous, pedunculate, usually many flowered. Two grasses cymbopogon distans and arundinella setosa and two shrubs carissa spinarum and bauhinia brachycarpa were investigated under four levels of watering treatments 0%. In line with this, very little is known about the flora of sesa mariam monastery, found in northwest ethiopia. Ethnomedicinal uses of sthalavrikshas temple trees in. Aug 01, 2011 objective to evaluate carissa spinarum stem isolate for its anti. Katerniaghat wildlife sanctuary, a tropical moist deciduous forest along the indonepal boarder comprises of 778 species of angiosperms, out of which 6 species are dicots under 386 genera and 91 families and 165 species are monocots under 103 genera and 23 families. The effects of land cover change on carbon stock dynamics. Ethiopia is one of the six centres of biodiversity in the world with several topographies, climatic conditions and various ethnic cultures. This is a shrub or a small tree cultivated throughout india for fragrant flowers and hedge plants. This is a large spiny shrub usually grown in maharashtra and baroda for its edible fruits.
Bactrocera dorsalis is a member of the oriental fruit fly b. Medicinal plants used in traditional medicine by oromo. However, available research evidence on indigenous antimalarial plants is highly fragmented in the country. In vitro antioxidant and antiproliferative activity of. One example is conkerberry, which may have come from the term ganggabarri of the mayiyapi and mayikulan languages spoken in the cloncurry river district. Oct 30, 2015 sustainable use of natural resources is one of the leading agenda because anthropogenic activities are leading to the depletion of these resources. E longitude at an altitude of 4120 feet 1260 m and 110 km north of the capital islamabad, km from rawalpindi and 150 km northeast of peshawar having a total population of. Carissa spinarum, the conkerberry or bush plum, is a large shrub of the dogbane family. However, available research evidence on indigenous antimalarial plants is. Journal of ethnobiology and ethnomedicine medicinal plants used in traditional medicine by oromo people, ghimbi district, southwest ethiopia balcha abera 0 0 department of biology, college of natural sciences, jimma university, jimma, ethiopia background. Oral pretreatment with ethanolic extract 100, 200 and 400 mgkg showed. An wikimedia commons mayda media nga nahahanungod han. Capparaceae peyarillamaram tree 283 carissa carandas.
Carissa spinarum in world checklist of selected plant families. Individual species wise utility of these trees has been documented as per the information gathered from the villagers and have been presented. This paper reports an ethnobotanical study that focused on the traditional medicinal plants used by local communities to treat human and livestock ailments. Bioactive compounds from carissa spinarum, phytotherapy.
An ethnobotanical study was conducted from october 2005 to june 2006 to investigate the uses of medicinal plants by people in zegie peninsula, northwestern ethiopia. Evidencebased complementary and alternative medicine. Carissa edulis is a plant used in the management of oxidative stress and inflammatory related disorders such as malaria, rheumatism. A chemical study of this plant was then initiated, and this led to. Apocynaceae carissa spinarum tree leaves chewed and swallowed oral route 93.
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